
Regular visitors to this parish will know that previously I’ve written several posts about what I believe is one of the most important and most overlooked trends in modern sports marketing: NPD. The creation of new and re-invented events and formats has been a seismic force shaping the sports marketing business worldwide for years: the Premier League, Champions League, Tri-Nations, Super Rugby, Twenty20, IPL – the list goes on and on. And arguably, in terms of re-invention, the daddy of them all is the Ryder Cup.
Less than 40 years ago the Ryder Cup was an anachronism, unloved by all but the golfing cognoscenti and slowly dying. So what turned it into a sports marketing phenomenon: the biggest event in golf, and one of the biggest in world sport?
1. The Greatest Sports Marketing Idea of All Time?
Following years of overwhelming US victories over a hopelessly outmatched GB & Ireland team, by 1977 the Ryder Cup was on its last legs. But from 1979, at the suggestion – ironically – of US golf icon Jack Nicklaus, GB & Ireland became a European team to make the matches more competitive. The rest, as they say is history. Nicklaus’ suggestion must surely rank as one of the greatest, and most altruistic, sports marketing ideas of all time.
2. From Predictable to Unpredictable
Pre-1979, everyone knew the US was going to win the Ryder Cup. Today, no-one knows. And nothing draws fans, the media and sponsors like the drama of knife-edge sporting competition. With the addition of European players to the GB & Ireland team, the Ryder Cup went from being a predictable mismatch to one of the most unpredictable, finely-balanced competitions in world sport. That’s a rarity, and it’s one of the key ingredients in the Ryder Cup’s global appeal.
3. Seve

Sport needs heroes to market itself successfully. Nicklaus was particularly mindful of this, and of one European player in particular, back in 1977: Seve Ballesteros. Seve became the talisman of the new European team and inspired its first game-changing victories over the US in the 80s. Brilliant, charismatic and fiercely competitive – especially against the US players and galleries who he perceived as having slighted him early in his career – Ballesteros was, above all, the catalyst for the Ryder Cup phenomenon. Virtually single-handedly, he transformed the image and appeal of European golf in general and the Ryder Cup in particular.
4. Defining Moments
If we’re honest, sport often disappoints. We all regularly tuned into marquee events expecting hoping to see something special, only to be disappointed. But since its re-invention, the Ryder Cup has never disappointed. Every event since 1979 has produced unforgettable, defining moments that have entered the pantheon of sporting (not just golfing) legend. And to me, this isn’t about serendipity: it’s the inevitable result of the contest being re-invented to become even and unpredictable, blending perfectly with a format which is guaranteed to produce moments that win – or lose – the match. The Ryder Cup is a perfect sports marketing template.
5. Controversy

Sport thrives on controversy. Controversy creates today’s stories, history’s legends, and tomorrow’s fans. Controversy sells. And since the Ryder Cup was re-invented in 1979, and the contest became as close and as fierce as anything that sport can offer, controversy has never been far away: indeed, it’s become part of the event’s DNA (Kiawah, Brookline) and its global appeal, part of why we look forward to it, part of what we expect from it. Golf’s rulers and traditionalists might not like it, but controversy is another element that sets the Ryder Cup apart, and gives it an appeal way beyond golf’s normal fanbase and media footprint.
6. Otherness
The Ryder Cup is entirely unlike the golf that we see week-in, week-out, all year. Tournament golf is selfish: the Ryder Cup is selfless. It’s not about individuals playing for a title and million-dollar purses. It’s about teams, playing to win for their team, for pride and honour only (Ryder Cup players aren’t paid). And this works and appeals in a way that tournament golf simply doesn’t. It gives the fans a team to support: that makes it bigger and easier to buy into that tournament golf (remember, worldwide, it’s team sport that rules). It makes heroes and villains out of players who, ordinarily, we don’t passionately support or oppose in their tournament identities. And most importantly, it works because it demands of the players something different, something other, something somehow better. Take Jack Nicklaus conceding a putt to Tony Jacklin in 1969 to spare Jacklin the possibility of losing the match. And conversely, take Tiger Woods: well before his disgrace, his reputation suffered because he was widely perceived not to be a team player because of his Ryder Cup performances and attitude.

7. Less is More
One of modern sport’s biggest problems is that there’s too much of it. Football, tennis, rugby and especially cricket, for example, have all over-supplied the marketplace in different ways, leading to numerous negative on- and off-field effects. This has increasingly worked to the Ryder Cup’s advantage. It doesn’t come around very often, but when it does, we can’t wait. Less is more.
8. A Year-Long Narrative
The organisers of many major events would do well to study and emulate the way in which the Ryder Cup creates a compelling long-range narrative that extends way beyond the event’s three-day playing window. The qualification story always generates regular coverage and steadily-building momentum throughout the year leading up to the event. And as we saw again this year, the final week of qualifying and the announcement of the captains’ picks are announced initiates a massive spike of hype which – ironically – completely overshadows that week’s tournaments. It’s a PR case study par excellence.

9. Uniqueness
One could argue with justification that there is much in the above that makes the Ryder Cup unique. But I’d suggest that there’s one element of its re-invention in particular that has turned it into a sports marketing phenomenon: the creation of the European team. Nowhere else in major sport does Europe compete under one banner. At a stroke, it added hundreds of millions of fans and transformed the event as a sports marketing vehicle.
10. US Involvement
It’s easy to forget that sport in the USA is a primarily a domestic affair. At top level, the four dominant team sports – American football, baseball, basketball, and ice hockey – are contested internally. As a result, as a sporting nation, the USA rarely ventures outside its borders onto the world stage, or hosts other nations for a major sporting prize. So when it does, it’s rare, and it’s a big deal. And they don’t come any bigger than the Ryder Cup.
By Tim Crow on September 30th, 2010
Tags: Default, Golf, New Product Development, Ryder Cup, Tiger Woods